English | |
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Pronunciation | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ |
Region | Worldwide |
Native speakers
| 360–400 million (2006) L2 speakers: 400 million; as a foreign language: 600–700 million |
Language family
| Indo-European
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Early forms
| Old English
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Writing system
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Signed forms
| Manually coded English (multiple systems) |
Official status | |
Official language in
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | en |
ISO 639-2 | eng |
ISO 639-3 | eng |
Glottolog | stan1293 |
Linguasphere | 52-ABA |
Countries of the world where English is a majority native language
Countries where English is official but not a majority native language
| |
English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages, particularly Norse (a North Germanic language), as well as by Latin and French
.
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English language |
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Series on the English language |
Topics |
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High level topics |
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Linguistics |
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Types |
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Teaching |
Higher category: Language |
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